Sustainability Science
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Sustainability Science
How might we keep the lights on, water flowing, and natural world vaguely intact? It starts with grabbing innovative ideas/examples to help kick down our limits and inspire a more sustainable world. We implement with rigorous science backed by hard data.
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Rescooped by PIRatE Lab from Sustainable Procurement News
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IKEA and H&M shed light on chemicals in recycled textiles 

IKEA and H&M shed light on chemicals in recycled textiles  | Sustainability Science | Scoop.it

At the Textiles Exchange event being held here in Canada, the two retail giants told delegates how they ran over 8,000 tests on cotton textiles that were randomly collected from recyclers in Europe, finding that over 20 per cent of post-consumer samples contained APEO’s, around 10 per cent of the these samples also contained formaldehydes, with detectable levels of heavy metals, organotins, PAH (polyaromatic hydrocarbons) and phthalates also present. Actual detection rates were not disclosed.

“Recycled materials are key elements in a circular economy. However, increasing the use of recycled materials whilst ensuring that we keep these textiles free of toxic chemicals presents a challenge for the industry,” noted Anna Biverstål, Global Business Expert on Materials at H&M Group.

The two companies hope that other brands and retailers will join their efforts and say that the results will be disclosed freely for the industry to use as they branch out investigations into polyester and wool-rich textiles. 


Via EcoVadis
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Pesticide maker tries to kill risk study

Pesticide maker tries to kill risk study | Sustainability Science | Scoop.it
WASHINGTON (AP) — Dow Chemical is pushing the Trump administration to scrap the findings of federal scientists who point to a family of widely used pesticides as harmful to about …
PIRatE Lab's insight:
"Trying to restore regulatory sanity" is a great goal.  Bailing on existing science and ignoring research findings you deem inconvenient is the opposite of "sanity."  These folks are deeply disappointing and seem hell bent on setting us down a road with fewer protections and safeguards.

I'll simply note that the burden of proof here falls on the regulator/activist/watchdog communities.  
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Amid California's drought, a bruising battle for cheap water

Amid California's drought, a bruising battle for cheap water | Sustainability Science | Scoop.it
The signs appear about 200 miles north of Los Angeles, tacked onto old farm wagons parked along quiet two-lane roads and bustling Interstate 5.
PIRatE Lab's insight:

This is a fantastic piece on the complexity of water fights and the powerful folks who lobby hard for a comparative few.

 

A great piece to start a discussion of water policy in California (and the western U.S. generally).

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Ibuprofen posing potential threat to fish, researchers say

Ibuprofen posing potential threat to fish, researchers say | Sustainability Science | Scoop.it
Many rivers contain levels of ibuprofen that could be adversely affecting fish health, researchers report. In what is believed to be the first study to establish the level of risk posed by ibuprofen at the country scale, the researchers examined 3,112 stretches of river which together receive inputs from 21 million people.
PIRatE Lab's insight:

We have found this in our samples of rivers here in Ventura County.

 

As with many emerging contaminants, the true impacts of these substances are unknown.  But it is safe to say, it is probably not a good thing they are in our coastal and inland waterways.  

 

The best solution would be to simply not get this stuff in the water in the first place.

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Syngenta seeks exemption from neonicotinoid ban

Syngenta seeks exemption from neonicotinoid ban | Sustainability Science | Scoop.it
The pesticide maker claims crops could fail unless farmers get an emergency exemption. But what got us into this mess in the first place?
PIRatE Lab's insight:

This is quite disappointing.  While the jury is still out, there is mounting evidence that these pesticides are quite problematic for our pollinators and part of a complex web of increasingly layered stressors for our insects.  

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Mechanism of crude oil heart toxicity on fish revealed from oil spill research

Mechanism of crude oil heart toxicity on fish revealed from oil spill research | Sustainability Science | Scoop.it
While studying the impact of the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill on tuna, a research team discovered that crude oil interrupts a molecular pathway that allows fish heart cells to beat effectively. The components of the pathway are present in the hearts of most animals, including humans.
PIRatE Lab's insight:

Oil = messes up your heart beat.  Who new?

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Lessons From the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

Lessons From the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill | Sustainability Science | Scoop.it
A Retro Report looks at the poor planning and technological challenges that contributed to the nation’s worst oil disasters, the 1989 Exxon spill and the 2010 BP blowout.
PIRatE Lab's insight:

While brief, this is a surprisingly accurate and fair summary of the Valdez spill vs Deepwater Horizon blowout.

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Pathogens boosted by food additive

Pathogens boosted by food additive | Sustainability Science | Scoop.it
Epidemic strains of the bacterium Clostridium difficile have now been found to grow on unusually low levels of the food additive trehalose, providing a possible explanation for C. difficile outbreaks since 2001.
PIRatE Lab's insight:
A great example of the so often hard to quantify unintended consequences of a lax regulatory system.  This is one example of why precautionary principles are a safer way to go in terms of regulating food and food systems.  The notion that we need merely to use something until we have a confirmed problem with it is often an unwise approach when it comes to factors that can impact our ecosystem or organism health and well being.

See this additional perspective from LA Times: http://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-sugar-c-diff-20180103-story.html
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Jessica Alba's $1.7 billion Honest Company is under fire for allegedly using an ingredient it promised to avoid

Jessica Alba's $1.7 billion Honest Company is under fire for allegedly using an ingredient it promised to avoid | Sustainability Science | Scoop.it

The Honest Company is under fire again.


A recent lab test discovered that mogul Jessica Alba’s company’s laundry detergent contains SLS (sodium lauryl sulfate), Serena Ng of The Wall Street Journal reports.


The company previously claimed its detergent didn’t contain that ingredient — in fact, The Wall Street Journal notes that it’s one of the ingredients the company loudly proclaims it doesn’t use.



PIRatE Lab's insight:
Supply chains are hard...
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Suicide and Depression Among Farmers Linked to Pesticides » EcoWatch

Suicide and Depression Among Farmers Linked to Pesticides » EcoWatch | Sustainability Science | Scoop.it
Studies have shown a possible link between heavy or prolonged pesticide use and depression and suicide among farmers who use certain classes of pesticides extensively

Via Anita Woodruff
PIRatE Lab's insight:

Interesting.  The devil here is in the details.  Epidemiology of many migrant populations is notoriously difficult.

Nuno Gaspar de Oliveira's curator insight, October 6, 2014 5:17 PM

Only three of the seven pesticides that produced a positive link are still registered for use with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and those are currently being reviewed by the EPA. But while those pesticides may be phased out—Monsanto, Syngenta and Bayer, three of the largest pesticide producers, say they don’t currently make them—mental health problems could be connected to newer chemicals, such as neonocotinoids, widely connected with bee dieoffs in recent years by interfering with bees’ brains and nervous systems. No studies have been done on the effect of neonocotinoids on humans. Matt Peters was using neonocontinoids when he committed suicide.

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Dumped WWII Chemical Munitions Still Affecting Fish

EUROPE - Thousands of tonnes of chemical warfare agents were dumped into the Baltic Sea after the Second World War. A recent study has shown that fish caught near the dumping grounds show high levels of genetic and cell damage, revealing the long legacy of these toxic substances.
PIRatE Lab's curator insight, July 12, 2014 8:13 PM

This is particularly interesting and an increasing venue for exploring ecotoxicity.  Our historic approach of looking for PAHs or some other substance has often missed the big story that persistent compounds can have effects upon populations and ecosystems long after the compound itself my have decayed or broken down to sub-detection levels.  Population and genetic structure is the natural place to look for this.  But even so, being able to detect impacts from seven decades ago is impressive.

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Those BPA-free plastics you thought were safe? Think again.

Those BPA-free plastics you thought were safe? Think again. | Sustainability Science | Scoop.it
Inside the Big Tobacco-style campaign to bury the disturbing evidence about the products you use every day.
PIRatE Lab's insight:

This caveat at the start of this story is key.  We are swimming in such a massive sea of plastics and derivatives, creating true control groups is difficult.

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Duke Energy Coal Ash Spill in North Carolina Pollutes Dan River, Test Results Differ on Toxicity

Duke Energy Coal Ash Spill in North Carolina Pollutes Dan River, Test Results Differ on Toxicity | Sustainability Science | Scoop.it
Groups are battling over just how toxic the Dan River's waters have become.
PIRatE Lab's insight:

Mmmmmmmm.....coal ash.

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