Blockchain’s core advantages are decentralization, cryptographic security, transparency, and immutability. It allows information to be verified and value to be exchanged without having to rely on a third-party authority. Rather than there being a singular form of blockchain, the technology can be configured in multiple ways to meet the objectives and commercial requirements of a particular use case.
Farid Mheir's insight:
WHY IT MATTERS: blockchain is fundamental for certain record keeping and transactions - this diagram summarizes the key use cases.
Blockchain is a distributed ledger, or database, shared across a public or private computing network. Each computer node in the network holds a copy of the ledger, so there is no single point of failure. Every piece of information is mathematically encrypted and added as a new “block” to the chain of historical records. Various consensus protocols are used to validate a new block with other participants before it can be added to the chain. This prevents fraud or double spending without requiring a central authority. The ledger can also be programmed with “smart contracts,” a set of conditions recorded on the blockchain, so that transactions automatically trigger when the conditions are met. For example, smart contracts could be used to automate insurance-claim payouts.
Farid Mheir's insight:
WHY IT MATTERS: this article summarizes well the potential of blockchain.
Our analysis suggests the following three key insights on the strategic value of blockchain: – Blockchain does not have to be a disintermediator to generate value, a fact that encouraages permissioned commercial applications. – Blockchain’s short-term value will be predominantly in reducing cost before creating transformative business models. – Blockchain is still three to five years away from feasibility at scale, primarily because of the difficulty of resolving the “coopetition” paradox to establish common standards.
Farid Mheir's insight:
WHY IT MATTERS: an in depth article about the strategic potential of blockchain in every industry.
This article serves as a briefing on how various industries can strategically utilize emerging technologies in and around the world today. This is not an exhaustive list, but rather an introduction…
Farid Mheir's insight:
WHY IT MATTERS: my digital transformation framework includes such an opportunity matrix to help executives explore what is possible to do with digital technologies. This list can thus be a useful starting point for such exploration.
Designer Martine Jarlgaard has launched a pilot initiative that uses the blockchain to enable both transparency and trust around her collections as part of this week's Copenhagen Fashion Summit. Each garment has a unique digital token, enabling Provenance to verify every step of its production and create a digital history of that information including location data, content and timestamps, all of which is presented to consumers via an interface they can access through their item’s QR code or NFC-enabled label (so that it works on both Apple and Android devices).
Farid Mheir's insight:
WHY IT MATTERS: real-life applications of blockchain for traceability in the retail industry are starting to appear. With a global push towards fair-trade and local sourcing of products, we can expect solutions like this to be part pf every product tag in the future.
Blockchain technology is hot right now! I've devised a 2 month study plan to help you learn how blockchains and cryptocurrency works. This is the kind of curriculum I'd create for myself to learn, but I'm open sourcing it for you guys since I love you. We'll start with cryptography, move on to Bitcoin, then Ethereum, other cryptos, and finally Decentralized Applications.
WHY IT MATTERS: hearing so many people asking what is blockchain, I thought to share this to show that 1) it requires many new concepts and fundamentals 2) it can be done if you have the right mindset!
Tech startup Bext360 has built a Coinstar-like device to grade coffee beans and pay the farmer for them right away.
Farid Mheir's insight:
WHY IT MATTERS: this is a concrete example of a use case for blockchain that shows it is now possible to trace the products from source to consumer. Blockchain technology provides a "distributed" system that can be "trusted". Why is this important? recently the US FDA has recalled 207M eggs due to salmonella: with proper traceability this number could have been much much lower: https://qz.com/1252939/egg-salmonella-recall-how-to-tell-if-a-specific-carton-is-affected/
The Canadian government is continuing their experiments with blockchain to see how the new technology can further help the country. The federal government announced that it will pioneer the testing of the Known Traveller Digital Identity system, a new concept that helps to improve the security and flow of travellers across borders. This new program uses biometrics, cryptography and distributed ledger technology to give travellers more control over how and when they share their information with authorities. This can lead to expedited clearance and build more trust and transparency between travellers and authorities as they look to improve risk detection.
Farid Mheir's insight:
WHY IT MATTERS: article that explains why and how the blockchain technology will be used to facilitate border crossing in Canada. Yé!
For the past several months, Nasr has led a team working on several proofs of concept based on blockchain technology, with an eye toward building real applications next year. Most are geared toward better public health surveillance, which could include using a blockchain to more efficiently manage data during a crisis or to better track opioid abuse.
Farid Mheir's insight:
WHY IT MATTERS: bitcoin fraud, price volatility and other hacks have given bad press to the blockchain - the technology behind the bitcoin - when in fact it is the real revolution. Here is a very good use case for this new technology: using blockchain to send personal, private, confidential health information in a secure and protected way for the good of man kind.
WHY IT MATTERS: this analysis is interesting even though the source of the data is unclear. It serves as a reminder that bitcoin and other blockchain-related solutions need to be extremely safe and secure because the number of possible attacks is quite high..
Blockchain disruptive nature is derived from its ability to transform almost any process, from basic documentation to settling complex contracts across geographies.
Farid Mheir's insight:
WHY IT MATTERS: we focus on the financial use cases of the blockchain. However there are many more - and potentially more important - use cases for blockchain outside payment and financial transactions. They must be considered careful by anymore preparing a digital strategy today.
According to a Deloitte survey, 40% of senior executives of large companies know little to nothing about blockchain, yet many view the technology as a top priority for 2017. This data suggests that one of the first barriers to promoting widespread adoption of the technology in the food industry is basic education about how the industry can benefit from blockchain.
Farid Mheir's insight:
WHY IT MATTERS: one of the key use case for blockchain is food traceability improvements, allowing faster and more precise product recalls for example. A recent study here shows that executives need lots of education and training to adopt and deploy the technology.
WHY IT MATTERS: we must remain more careful than ever regarding the explosion of "fake" social media. This article - along with another referenced in there - provides a glimpse at how huge the world of "fake" is on the Internet: fake news, fake accounts, fake reviews, etc. It raises serious questions about anonymity vs. "verified" and personally identifiable content/accounts - and the potential loss of privacy. Maybe blockchain will provide a solution to guarantee traceability to real individuals while retaining privacy? In any case, something has to happen otherwise the web and social media will soon become nothing but a polluted dump site of fake content....
I'll admit, I'm enjoying this. I have never bought a follower, and I haven't lost any fake/bot followers this week. I use Twitter as a place for authentic communication and info-sharing, not self-aggrandizement or one-way broadcast. I have never followed someone unless I read their profile first, and as my account pushes close to 10K followers, I often recognize follower handles and pictures b/c I've read the bios. I make $0 for using my Twitter account, and while I sometimes think of quitting social, it's never b/c my account is just a front. I wonder if there's any hope that this purge--if it is a purge--will make Twitter feel even a tiny bit like it did in earlier days. We can hope, right?
Keynote at Andreessen Horowitz's annual 'Tech Summit' conference, talking about the state of tech today and what's likely to happen in the next decade: mobile, Google / Apple / Facebook / Amazon, innovation, machine learning, autonomous cars, mixed reality and crypto-currencies.
Farid Mheir's insight:
WHY IT MATTERS: Benedict Evans from a16z always manages to summarize exactly where we are and where we are going. This presentation is a must see.
This paper examines the essential eight technologies that matter and what business leaders now need to do about them, and emerging technologies in general.
Farid Mheir's insight:
WHY IT MATTERS: A good summary of potential use cases and applications for key digital technologies that revolutionize business.
Disruptive technologies are transforming all end-to-end steps in production and business models in most sectors of the economy. The products that consumers demand, factory processes and footprints, and the management of global supply chains are being re-shaped to an unprecedented degree and at unprecedented pace. Industry leaders who were consulted believe that new technological solutions heralded by the Fourth Industrial Revolution – such as advanced robotics, autonomous systems and additive manufacturing – will revolutionize traditional ways of creating value. As the costs of deploying technology continue to fall, international differentials in labour costs will no longer be a decisive factor in choosing the location of production.
The resulting greater spatial and temporal flexibility brought about by technology will bring locations of production and sale closer together, and drive major changes in the design of future value and supply chains. These trends will change the shape and form of globalization, and thereby impact the trajectory of goods. Regional and local flows will become more important, to the detriment of intercontinental trade.
Farid Mheir's insight:
WHY IT MATTERS: the world economic forum keeps putting out great reports on the impact of digital transformation. I love the illustrations, great summary of key trends and their adoption. Must read.
In the Sibos 2017 and Money20/20 edition of Financial IT magazine, we are pleased to include our survey of digital banks, as a part of our commitment to identifying global pioneers at the intersection of technology and financial services.
Farid Mheir's insight:
WHY IT MATTERS: it is possible for banks to be digital only as evidenced by this top50 worldwide. This is a major trend for the future in this sector but in many others as well: digital only insurer, digital only law firm, etc. Expect more of this in the coming years. And for existing businesses: what should you do about it?...
In an evermore connected world, large-scale cyberattacks and online threats to businesses are rising exponentially. The Cyber-Risk & Resilience special report, published in The Sunday Times, features insights into the impact cybercriminals can inflict on organisations and individuals. From chatbots spreading fake news, risks concerning personal data, biometrics and fraud, as well as tackling phishing emails, the potential dangers are unprecedented. Also included is an infographic on why hackers hack and an article on the top five ways quantum computing will change cybersecurity for good.
Farid Mheir's insight:
WHY IT MATTERS: the more we digitize our businesses and our lives the more we are exposed to hacking. The explosion of cryptocurrencies hacking and recent months appears to be a strong trend. A great series of articles on the subject is presented here.
Whether Amazon chooses bitcoin, ethereum, or something else altogether, their choice will have dramatic consequences on the existing cryptocurrency landscape. Cryptocurrency and the technology behind it are here to stay, but bitcoin and its reign as the number one cryptocurrency might not be.
Farid Mheir's insight:
WHY IT MATTERS: believe in blockchain technology but be careful about bitcoin. This article raises very valid concerns that should make anyone take very careful steps with their bitcoin investments - as it could all disappear the day that another "better" or more stable cryptocurrency appears on the market...
Blockchains are inherently decentralized systems which consist of different actors who act depending on their incentives and on the information that is available to them. The big breakthrough when Bitcoin was invented, was the use of Proof-of-Work as a probabilistic solution to the Byzantine Generals Problem as described in depth by Satoshi Nakamoto in this e-mail.
Farid Mheir's insight:
WHY IT MATTERS: this series of articles tries to explain in non technical terms how the blockchain works and why it is secure. Good job!
The dot-com boom and bust is often compared to the Gold Rush. But Amazon.com founder Jeff Bezos says its more like the early days of the electric industry.
Farid Mheir's insight:
WHY IT MATTERS: I've used the electricity metaphor many times before to explain the digital transformation potential impact on businesses. Jezz Bezos here gives us a great presentation that I believe also applies to more current technologies that are artificial intelligence and the blockchain. Well invested 15min video (or 7.5min at 2x speed ;-)
Taiwanese e-commerce platform OwlTing wants to change the way consumers think about their food. This year, it launched the world’s first blockchain-based app for tracing food products — including pork. And the process is pretty simple: by scanning a sticker on a slab of pork, OwlTing customers can quickly access information about everything from a piglet’s date of birth, to the vaccines it received before its slaughter. There’s a lot more to blockchain technology than learning obscure facts about a pork chop, however. For producers, using blockchain-based technologies to trace food through processing and shipping means that they might be able to avoid widespread food waste should a contamination arise — and even save lives. And it is not just small companies that are interested in this technology. The largest retailer in the world, Walmart recently partnered with IBM to develop their own pilot blockchain system. VICE News Tonight visited Taiwan to see how blockchain is affecting pork production, and then to Walmart to find out why the company thinks consumers are going to benefit from this technology.
Farid Mheir's insight:
WHY IT MATTERS: blockchain is the technology behind the crypto-currency bitcoin. It has applications in many industries and this short video shows how it can be used in to track food products and prevent illnesses.
Bitcoin. Blockchain. Cryptocurrencies. Initial coin offerings. Everyone’s talking about them, but what do these terms really mean?
Few people understand what it is, but Wall Street banks, IT organizations, and consultants are buzzing about blockchain technology. It's hard to remove blockchain from Bitcoin, so we'll start with the cryptocurrency as we work to understand this technology's potential.
Farid Mheir's insight:
WHY IT MATTERS: this article describes what bitcoins are and what the blockchain - the underlying technology is. Make it your weekend reading. Then go out and buy 20$ worth of bitcoins. On Monday you'll know more than most people in your office!
I argue that the four killer apps of cryptocurrencies are 1) dark web and black market payments, 2) digital gold, 3) macro/micro payments, and 4) tokenization. If the recent surge of cryptocurrency market cap to 170B+ struck you as unbelievable, I hope after reading this, it will make more sense.
Farid Mheir's insight:
WHY IT MATTERS: everyone is wondering what the blockchain will be good for. I reported previously on non-financial use cases. Here this post presents and argues on 4 key financial use cases. Read to understand more about bitcoin/blockchain.
Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology point out that when automotive transport arrived, a whole group of workers—horses—were displaced, never to be employed again. They lost their jobs and vanished from the economy. I would add another historical precedent. Offshoring in the last few decades has eaten up physical jobs and whole industries, jobs that were not replaced. The current transfer of jobs from the physical to the virtual economy is a different sort of offshoring, not to a foreign country but to a virtual one. If we follow recent history we can’t assume these jobs will be replaced either.
Farid Mheir's insight:
WHY IT MATTERS: the article very well sums up the changes that will impact us all - and the conclusion is bleak. When production is plentiful, very few have jobs. Having access to what is produced becomes the issue - if you don't have a job, you don't have the means to buy what gets produced. We will enter an era of social tensions and can only hope it will not be resolved in a 3rd world war.
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WHY IT MATTERS: blockchain is fundamental for certain record keeping and transactions - this diagram summarizes the key use cases.